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Topic Records is a British folk music label, which played a major role in the second British folk revival. It began as an offshoot of the Workers' Music Association in 1939, making it the oldest independent record label in the world.〔M. Brocken, ''The British Folk Revival 1944-2002'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), pp. 55-65.〕 ==History== The label began as an offshoot of the communist led Workers' Music Association in 1939, selling Soviet and left-wing political music by mail order.〔 After a period of relative inactivity in the Second World War production resumed in the later 1940s, moving towards traditional music for the emerging revival market.〔 Up to 1949 the composer Alan Bush was involved with choral and orchestral music released on the label. Topic also produced some of the first American blues records to be commercially available in Britain.〔R. Freund Schwartz, ''How Britain Got the Blues: The Transmission and Reception of American Blues Style in the United Kingdom'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), p. 32.〕 From about 1950 the two key figures of the second revival, Ewan MacColl and A. L. Lloyd, became heavily involved, producing several records of traditional music. One of the earliest albums of UK traditional music was ''Street Songs and Fiddle Tunes of Ireland'' by Margaret Barry and Michael Gorman, issued in 1958. With the decline of British Communist Party membership in the late 1950s financial aid to the label began to dry up and, under director Gerry Sharp, they were forced to pursue an entrepreneurial strategy to survive.〔 In the early 1960s Topic Records separated from the Workers' Music Association, but those involved still had socialist credentials. A new company was registered in 1963. Financially, the company was in a precarious state until 1963 when they had substantial sales from the album ''The Iron Muse'', a ground-breaking thematic〔(Three Score and Ten Accompanying Book )〕 programme of industrial folk songs.〔 This success allowed them to produce a greater and wider range of records until tastes began to radically change again in the 1970s. After the arrival of managing director Tony Engle, Topic released a series of albums by ground breaking artists including Nic Jones, Dick Gaughan, The Battlefield Band, as well as major figures on the folk scene including Martin Carthy and Roy Harris. They also began to reissue their back catalogue on cd. In the late 1990s, with the resurgence of traditional folk, spearheaded by children of the revival like Eliza Carthy, Topic managed to gain both commercial and critical success. In the inaugural BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2000 the label received the Good Tradition Award in recognition of their role in the folk music movement. Other major figures who recorded for Topic included Peggy Seeger, The Watersons, Shirley Collins, June Tabor and John Tams.〔 The breadth of the Topic catalogue was evident in the release of ''The Voice of the People'' (1998), a twenty-part series sampling the earliest and greatest of folk singers of the British Isles. In 2009, the label celebrated 70 years of activity with the release of a seven-CD hardback book set entitled ''Three Score & Ten - A Voice To The People''. In 2012, this venerable old label began to re-release many of the LPs from its early catalogue in digital form. However, in a departure from the norm, it accompanied the music with a digital booklet containing all the original artwork and sleeve notes from the original album. These are downloadable free from their website. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Topic Records」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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